My Future Specialization Will Be Working With Children And...

My future specialization will be working with children and adolescent. My focus will be to find out why the children are behaving in a manner that is unhealthy for them. Then I will use the theory that is more in place helping me in helping them manage what they experienced or are experiencing with a more optimistic attitude. For example, there are many children and youth who are still trying to determine â€Å"who they are and their purpose in life†. As Erikson 1950, 1968; and Ferrer-Wreder et al (2008 as cited in Wiley et al, (2011) mentions, identity development has been connected to psychological reformation both hypothetically and empirically. There are three realms of development: Physical, Cognitive, and Socioemotional (Berk, Meyer 2016). In each phase, individuals acquire new capabilities. They start to familiarize and learn to live within their environments in a way that makes them feel more comfortable to live. Even though individuals are all different, they shape their qualities within these phases that provide them with the capability to accept the successive phase a head of them. There are many different concept of stages of psychosocial development. Although some developmental theories explore human experiences from infancy through adult stage, they are also unique in many important aspects. For example, Erikson was the first one to explore the nature of development not only in infancy through adolescent, but also the stages of adults (Berk Meyers 2016).Show MoreRelatedEssay about Consultation and Advocacy in Counseling1478 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscussed how I see myself related to advocacy as I become a professional within my area of specialization and my belief about the similarities between advocacy and consultation. After that I discussed how advocacy benefits the care provided to children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families related to the specific specialty area that I plan to practice. Lastly, I described a hypothetical situation of a child, adolescent, adult, couple, or family, and addressed how a counselors knowledge of consultationRead Mor eBecoming A Doctor Is Not An Easy Process For Majority Of The Population1351 Words   |  6 Pageswhat they want to pursue in life. Choosing what to major in is a hard process for majority of the population; for others it’s natural. The career I find interesting and may pursue is a Pediatrics doctor. Pediatricians are doctors who specialize in children, ranging from new born babies to eighteen years old. Individuals interested in this field will need a sense of mentality and dedication to work hard. Becoming a doctor is not an easy process; it takes time, motivation, and interest for this typeRead MoreHistorical Background Of Mental Health Counseling1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe counseling field is ever growing with many employment opportunities, but yet it is very competitive. Mental health counseling is one of the specializations in the counseling field. The American Mental Health Counselors Association stated that mental health counselors are â€Å"highly-skilled profes sionals who provide flexible, consumer-oriented therapy†(2016). Mental health counselors offer a wide range of services, such as: â€Å"assessment and diagnosis, psychotherapy, treatment planning and utilizationRead MoreEssay about Consultation Advocacy1935 Words   |  8 Pagesrelated to myself while I become a professional counselor in the area of specialization and my beliefs about advocacy and consultation having similarities and differences. Next, I discussed how advocacy benefits the care provided for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families related to the specific specialty area in which I am planning on practicing. Lastly, I described a hypothetical situation of a child, adolescent, adult, couple, or family, and addressed how a counselors’ knowledge ofRead MoreOver The Past Few Years, My Understanding Of Social Work1633 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past few years, my understanding of social work has changed tremendously. I first thought of the field as fixed, rigid, and one-dimensional. The more I learn about social work, however, the more I realize how vast and constantly evolving it is. Social workers study both empirical evidence as well as abstract theory and everything in between. In my studies at Vassar, I have learned the importance of a multi-systems approach to understanding a phenomenon. In my neuroscience classes, I learnedRead MoreDear University Of Wisconsin Madison Admissions1588 Words   |  7 Pagesremember feeling perplexed every time I visited my neighborhood grocery store. While the groceries in one part of the store served a demographic population similar to my own, the other items catered to the low-income, predominately African-American population located in the adjacent neighborhood. My grocery store mirrored the demographic make-up of my city, yet was not reflected in my educational trajectory. My parents, like many financially secure families in my area, sent me to a private college-preparatoryR ead MoreLife Span Development Reflective Paper5968 Words   |  24 Pagesfrom prenatal, birth to old age. The goal of this paper is to show how my knowledge and understanding of life span development has increased, as well as demonstrate how this knowledge and understanding will apply to and can be used within my area of specialization, Leadership Coaching. As a Social Worker, I have had the opportunity to work with children and families from diverse socioeconomic, ethnic and cultural backgrounds. My experience and training includes extensive work with prenatal, infantRead MoreLife Lessons From Little League1741 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept has become detrimental to American youth sports organizations. Our society has become infatuated with winning, and all of the additional perks associated with it. What is considered the â€Å"best† for children as young as five years old has grown to an unrealistic extent. Parents want their children to be in a reputable organization, young athletes want to play with highly skilled teammates, and coaches want to recruit talented players all in hopes of being the absolute â€Å"best†. The amount of youngRead MoreQuestions On Group Counseling Proposal3651 Words   |  15 Pagesimpacts the married couple, but also their children. Children may experience many mixed emotions when internal izing the divorce. This group proposal will evaluate the behaviors that children may display when going through a period of family breakup. In addition, I will discuss how group counseling may benefit adolescent children in coping with divorce and strategies that may help limit unwanted behaviors. Part 1: Background Potential Problem Adolescent children may display many different types of behaviorsRead MoreThe Advanced Practice Nurse Is Responsible For Policy Implementation, Budgeting, And Quality Improvement2765 Words   |  12 Pages A nurse educator is a registered nurse with advanced education who is also a teacher. Nurse educators are in the academia domain of our profession. They employ different strategies to teach curricula and provide clinical experiences to future healthcare professionals. The Nurse Informitacist (NI) works with information systems that represent, manage, organize and process information. NIs implement clinical software into healthcare organizations, implement the use of EHRs

Personality and the Five Factor Theory Essay - 2808 Words

PSYC Essay To understand personality there are three main aspects that must be looked at: LArsen and Buss Definition of personality, The Six Domains of knowledge of personality, and Costa and McCraes Five Factor Theory. In this essay I will first break down larsen and Buss definition and connect it to the domains, then connect the domains to the five factor thoery (FFT). Larsen and Buss define personality as the set of psychological traits and mechanisms within the individual that are organized and relitivly enduring and that influence his or her interactions with, and adaptations to, the environment (including the intrapsychic, physical and social environment). To fully understand this defintion, it is best to break it down into†¦show more content†¦His research show that when hostile people bump into others they treat ambiguous behavior as hostile. When they act aggressive, it evokes agression in the other person, making the aggression a self-fufiling prophecy. So if a per son from the outside environment acts hostile towards us, it evokes that same hostility from us. The third main interaction people have with the environment is manipulation of the environment and those within it. Manipulation does not have to have a negative connatation with it, but usually does. Types of manipulation include: coersion, charm, regression and reason. Different personality types are more likley to use differnt kinds of manipulation, such as people low on agreeableness are more likely to use coersion by yelling, while people high on agreeableness will use reason to get people to do what they want. The final part of the definition is the adaptations (to the environment) like dealing with the challenges and problems we face throughout life. One way to examine this is through the cognitive experintial domian and the concept of goals and personal projects. Personal projects are a set of relevent actions intended to achieve a goal that a person has selected as efined by pst chologist Brian Little. He beleives these are important to understanding personality because they reflect how people navigate through everyday life. As we go through life,Show MoreRelatedCosta And Mccrae s Five Factor Theory Of Personality And Eysenck s Pen Theory1496 Words   |  6 PagesCosta and McCrae’s Five Factor theory of personality and Eysenck’s PEN theory have been the subject of significant research in an effort to better understand human personality. This paper focuses on two opposing theories: Costa and McCrae’s Five Factor model, a lexically-based theory with five factors, and Eysenck’s PEN model, a biologically-based theory with three core traits of personality. Utilizing factor analysis, Raymond Cattell (1946) recognized 16 personality factors (16pf). Cattell believedRead MoreTheories Of Personality : Psychodynamic, Trait Or Five Factor Model, Humanistic, And Social Cognitive974 Words   |  4 Pagesfour major theories of personality: psychodynamic, trait or five-factor model, humanistic, and social-cognitive. The psychodynamic theory primarily focuses on the role of the unconscious mind. The social cognitive theory focuses on the effect of the environment on behavior and is based on theories of learning. Whereas, the humanistic theory emphasizes conscious life experiences and choices. The trait or five-factor model focuses on characteristics themselves and not the roots of personality. To beginRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Traits And Factor Theories From Eysenck, Mccrae, And Costa s773 Words   |  4 Pages Describe the â€Å"Big Five† personality traits. Trait and Factor Theories from Eysenck, McCrae, and Costa’s: Like Eysenck, McCrae and Costa’s thought that personality â€Å"traits are bipolar and follow a bell-shaped distribution.† Those who take the Big Five personality trait test tend to score in the middle (neither high or low) of the bell curve of each trait, and that only a few people score close to the five basic dimensions, a high, or low to the extremes. (Feist Feist, 2008, p.422) http://www.simplypsychologyRead MoreComparing Eysenck s Theory Of Personality And Costa And Mcrae s Five Factor Model1511 Words   |  7 Pages(1959) defines personality traits as being ‘any distinguishable, relatively enduring way in which one individual varies from another’. Subsequently, trait theory can be identified as an approach to the study of human personality. The aim of psychologists, specifically trait theorists, is to explain similarities and differences between individuals based on traits. Although numerous psychologists differ on the amount of traits that are significant, each theorist categorizes personality traits along severalRead MoreDispositional, Evolutionary And Evolutionary Theory1283 Words   |  6 Pagesand Evolutionary Theory Nicholas DeRico PSY/405 August 24, 2015 Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory Abstract There are many theories that attempt to clarify the structures that influence personality, for example dispositional, and Evolutionary theory. This paper will discuss the differences that are among dispositional and evolutionary personality theories, as well as, strengths and limitations of dispositional and evolutionary and biological personality theories their bearing onRead MoreAn Analysis of Personality Theory1332 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Personality Theory by for Everyone has a personality, of course, but until fairly recently, there were no personality theories available to help understand what factors contribute to its development. In recent years, though, personality theories such as McCrae and Costas Big Five and Schwartzs theory of basic values have been advanced for these purposes. To gain some deeper insights into these issues, this paper presents a review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literatureRead MoreWhat Drives Adult Personality Development?1542 Words   |  7 PagesReitz and Zimmerman’s article (2014) What Drives Adult Personality Development? A Comparison of Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Evidence In terms of adult personality development, the most prominent perspectives utilize genetic and environmental factors into their models. Some examples of these theories consist of the five factor theory of personality and neo-social analytic theory (Specht et al., 2014). McCray and Costa’s five factor theory focuses on biological maturation and not life experiencesRead MoreThe Five Factor Model Of Personality853 Words   |  4 PagesAn analysis of the five factor model of personality Many contemporary psychologists believe that there are five basic dimensions of personality and refer to them as the ‘Big Five’. The five-factor model (FFM) of personality is a theory based on five core categories of human personality – openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. While different theorists may use different terminology, the five factors or personality traits have shown a rather consistent pattern overRead MoreIs The Big 5 Theory The Best Way To Think About Personality? Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality is defined as, â€Å"the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individuals distinctive character.† There are many different theories for what makes up a person’s personality. These theories are classified under 5 general categories. These categories are: biological, behavioural, psychodynamic, humanist, and trait theories. If we look at the trait theories category, two particul ar theories come to mind. These two theories are, â€Å"Big 5 theory† and Eysencks â€Å"Three Traits TheoryRead MoreEssay on Cattells Big Five Factors997 Words   |  4 PagesCattells Big Five Factors Cattell’s Big Five Factors of Personality, Behavioral Genetics, and Evolutionary Personality Theory. Current Research Raymond Cattell (1905-present) designed the â€Å"Big five Factors of Personality†, in which five classifications are revealed. Big Five factors: #1 extraversion vs. introversion, #2 agreeableness vs. antagonism, #3 conscientiousness vs. undirected ness, #4 neuroticism vs. emotional stability, and #5 openness to experience vs. not open to experience

Taxation Law Local Public Hospital

Question: Discuss about the Taxation Law for Local Public Hospital. Answer: The advice in this paper is for Mr Peter Petrelli who lives in Armidale New South Wales (NSW) and is employed as a nurse at the local public hospital. Peter is an Australian resident but has no clear understanding of the legal implications concerning his assessable income and any relevant statutes which can affect his income from other sources. As per the information provided by Peter, it is clear that Goods and Service Tax (GST) and Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) are not applicable on his incomes earned during the income year. Peters tax payments are calculated by the accountant of the company where he is employed. Peter has approached me to take advice on matters other than his tax liability and has listed the following issues on which he would like to be guided with respect to his obligations under the taxation laws. Peters annual salary for the financial year from the hospital was $76,000. Advice Given This amount received by you is to be included by you in your income statement for the income year as this is your ordinary income under Section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997 (ITAA, 1997) and shall be considered as your Assessable Income by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) under Section 6-1 (1)[1]. Things which are to be taken into account in this context are your allowances, if any, any compensation amount paid by the hospital to you to compensate expenses incurred by you on behalf of the hospital. Another important aspect connected with this income is the amount of PAYG deduction. You must clarify from the administration whether the correct amount of PAYG has been deducted and deposited with the ATO[2]. At Christmas all the employees of the hospital received a hamper worth $100 from a local community organisation to thank them for their dedication in helping the local community. Advice Given Sometimes it is difficult to distinguish between voluntary payments, which can be taxed as ordinary incomes and gifts which are not taxable. But in your case, this amount paid by the local community organisation on Christmas to all employees does not come under the purview of Section 6-1 (1) of ITAA, 1997 and is not to be included by as an income in your income statement. This has been acknowledged by the ATO in the case of Scott (1966) where an amount paid to an employee, whether in cash or in kind, does not constitute as ordinary income at the hands of the employee if it has no relationship with the services being rendered by the employee[3]. This is also relevant in your case, because the amount paid in kind to all employees of the hospital was in no way connected with the services but was an appreciation of their services. Peter received $130 interest from his Eastpac bank account in Australia. He received $3,000 from his term deposit in a United Kingdom bank. Peter reminds you that Australia has a double tax agreement with the United Kingdom. Advice Given Section 6-5 (1) of ITAA, 1997 states that the place where the income is received shall be considered as the source of that income. Accordingly, as per this statute, all incomes earned by a taxpayer are classified by the ATO on the basis of their source. This is ascertained by the ATO on the basis of relevant case laws, such as FCT v Cooke Sherden, and Payne v FCT. Taking into consideration these case laws and the mentioned statute, your interest receipt of $130 from Eastpac Bank account shall be considered as your ordinary income, as it has been derived in Australia, where you shall be assessed for income tax under Section 6-1(1)[4]. However, your receipt of $3,000 from a United Kingdom bank against your term deposit in that bank shall not be considered as assessable income at your hands as the source of income is outside Australia. On 25 April 2016, ANZAC Day, Peter made $500 from playing Two-Up at the ex-services club. Peter reminds you that Two-Up is legal to play in NSW on ANZAC day and other commemorative days. Advice Given You must understand that although the game is given a legal status on certain commemorative days, just to encourage participants, Two-Up nevertheless is recognised as a Gambling Game by the ATO. Because of its classified nature under the taxation statutes, such type of Gamblers' winnings are not considered as taxable incomes in Australia[5]. There are two reasons given by the authorities for this classification: Gambling is not recognised as a profession, but is treated either as a recreational activity or as a hobby. The Australian taxation authorities consider gambling gains not as income but earnings because of good luck of the individual contestant. It is argued by the authorities that even if one individual is winning big money, there are scores of others who are also losing a lot in gambling sessions. On the contrary, the taxation authorities tax the gambling operators for running such activities. On the basis of this revelation, your Two-Up winning shall not be considered as ordinary income at your hands and you are not required to report the same in your income statement for the year. Peter umpires games in the local basketball competition. Peter had to complete an umpiring course before he could begin. The competition organisers did not pay him a salary but they did give him season tickets for the Sydney Kings NBL team, valued at $250. Advice Given You have stated that before taking up this role of umpiring to judge basketball matches at the local competition level, you had to undertake an umpiring course. This implies that you had to acquire a skill of judgement before becoming an umpire. According to the ATO, all incomes derived from acquired skills are classified as Personal Services Income (PSI) under Section 84-5 of the ITAA, 1997[6]. Although the Act and relevant Division 84 do not allow any deductions connected to PSI services, it is subjected to assessment as income at the hands of the individual who is receiving the benefits, whether in cash or in kind. Hence, the season tickets worth their market value of $250 received by you from the organisers of the competition shall be treated as ordinary income at your hands[7]. Peter and his family were contestants on the television game show Family Duel. They won $24,000 and agreed to split the winnings evenly between the four of them. Advice Given Although winnings from gambling are not taxable in Australia, winnings by participants in TV game shows or winnings from raffle and lottery are taxed at the maximum rate. All such amounts are considered as ordinary income at the hands of the winner under Section 6-5 of the ITAA, 1997 and it is mandatory for the winner to report all such winnings in their annual income statement for the year in which such amounts have been won. This is irrespective of the fact that the winning amount has been received or not. To avoid such discrepancies in reporting and to avoid the onus of a heavy burden of payment falling on the winner, the ATO has ruled that the organisers of such TV shows or promoters of the raffles or lotteries are responsible for deducting the maximum applicable tax rate from the winners bounty and deposit it with the ATO at the time of disbursing the winning amount[8]. Hence, your winning amount of $24,000 from the TV show Family Duel is liable to taxation. Since, this amount h as been shared equally among the four family members, you are required to report your share of $6,000 in your income statement for the year. You should also report the amount deducted by the organisers under your Paid Taxes column. Most weekends Peter works on designing apps for smartphones. He doesnt have any formal training in designing apps but he finds it an enjoyable means to relax. He hopes that one day one of his apps will make him rich. In the past he has not declared income or claimed expenses on the venture. Moreover, he does not keep records of the ventures expenses because he believes the main cost is his time. He set up a separate bank account into which money is transferred every time someone downloads an app from the App Store. In the financial year he made $1,400 on the sale of apps. Advice Given As per our discussion revealed I could assess that you were not clear about the assessable income and the possible implications of your part-time activity of designing apps which are used in smartphones[9]. You wanted to know whether it was like carrying on a business or would be considered as a part-time non-business activity, which you think it is. The terminology used to describe a business, as pursued by the ATO is defined in Section 995-1 of the ITAA, 1997 and states that any activity pursued either as a profession, employment, trade or vocation but is not taken-up as an employment or as an occupation is business. All incomes from business are to be reported in the income statement by the taxpayer as stipulated in Section 6-5. In your case, you do not maintain any accounts of this activity, nor do you claim any expenses which you incur in pursuing this activity nor is your activity pursued in a business-like manner as is the practice adopted by others pursuing the same activity. You are also not following the industry trends which are associated with such type of activities[10]. Hence, it is very mush clear that your activity is in the Hobby category as defined by the ATO in TR 97/ 11. On the basis of this and as has been ruled by the ATO in other similar case such as that of Thomas (1989), Babka (1989) and Evans (1989), it is quite clear that the amount of $1,400 which you earned in this income year from the sale of your apps shall not be treated as ordinary income at your hands. Hence, it is not mandatory for you to report this amount as an assessable income in your income statement for the income year[11]. One of Peters colleagues, Dr Claire Bennett, did some work designing a logo for Peters app venture. Peter asked the hospital to pay $750 of his salary directly to Claire instead of him. Advice Given I must make it clear to you that in case you claim this amount as a deduction against the amount of $1,400 earned by you on the sale of your apps during this income year, then it would be a case of running an activity which is very much like a business. Under such circumstances, you shall be falling in the same category as was the case of Brajkovich (1989), who was pursuing gambling and hence could not claim deductions for the losses he suffered since he was not reporting the winnings he derived from gambling activities. You would also be following the case of Ferguson (1979) and hence, you will be entitled to declare as assessable income under Section 6-1(1) the amount of $1,400 which you earned in order to claim this deduction of $700 under Section 8-1 which you paid for designing a logo for your app making activity[12]. I would advise that you should not claim this amount as a deduction, as this will set a path for you to follow in the coming years and report all your app related activities as a business venture. Bibilography: Bakker, A. and Kloosterhof, S. (ed.). Tax risk management. Amsterdam: IBFD, 2010. Barkoczy, S. Australian Tax Case book. 9th ed. North Ryde, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, 2012. Barkoczy, S. Core Tax Legislation and Study Guide. 16th ed. North Ryde, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, 2011. Barkoczy, S. Foundations of Taxation Law. 5th ed. North Ryde, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, 2013. Barkoczy, S., Rider, C., Baring, J. and Bellamy, N. Australian Tax Casebook. 10th ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, 2010. Cch. Australian Master Financial Planning Guide. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, 2010. Coughlan, L. The Law and You. Glebe, NSW: Pascal Press, 2003. Nethercott, L., Richardson, G. A. and Devos, K. Australian Taxation Study Manual: Questions and Suggested Solutions. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited, 2010. Tooma, R. A. (ed.). Legislating against Tax Avoidance. Amsterdam: IBFD, 2008.

Enhancing Patient and Family Education

Question: Discuss about the Enhancing Patient and Family Education. Answer: Introduction: Caroline needs to be conscious about the health hygiene. She needs to clean the wound place to avoid infection. Caroline needs to take adequate amount of water so that incision site does not become dry. Caroline needs to be careful about walking, sitting and sleeping, as her postures can disturb the incision and cause it to tear and bleed (Shaffer et al. 2017). In this condition of Caroline, falling is also very risky for her health. She needs to listen to the suggestions of her GP. She needs to refrain from any extraneous physical activities until her incision wound is completely healed and apart from that she needs to showering precautions as well so that her incision wound does not get wet, and if it does get wet the patient needs to clean and sterilize the incision site immediately and redress her wound either herself or contact the clinic for nursing help (Peter et al. 2015). The patient should store the medication in a clean and dry place and should contact the clinic if she experiences unbearable bouts of pain (Julien 2013). In this approach, the nurse asks questions t6o find out the mentality of the patient, for example, their thinking about health, experience, barriers, challenges and doubts. This approach helps to improve the patient condition. The nurses or coaches ask questions to the patients and they answer that that helps to improve patient condition. Self-efficacy and self-enhancement theory: Self efficacy and self-enhancement theory helps to motivate the patient in critical situation. In case of Caroline, she needs motivation so that she can take the medication properly and health condition can develop. The patient needs to take medication timely manner so that she can attain a speedy recovery. In case of Caroline, she needs to take enoxaparin 40mg SC regularly. She wishes to take this medication by herself. However, in case of taking self-medication, the patient needs to know about the routes and the process of self-medication (Peter et al. 2015). The patient needs to be informed about all the safety precautions and dosage critically and should be demonstrated the right manner to take the medication. Other medications, the GP has suggested her to take are oxycodon 5-10 mg and paracetamol 1 gram. The GP suggested taking both the medication once in a day that is QID PRN. Caroline is suggested to appoint a nurse that will help her in medication. Often patients tend to forget the dosage and the right time to take the medication, in case of any missed dosage the patient is suggested to contact the clinic and carry on the medication in its right dosage, never should the patient overdose to compensate a missed dosage as it can lead to harmful consequences (Bastable 2016). Therefore, the patient needs to be careful about medication. Furthermore, the patient needs to consider that oxycodon is a narcotic drug and can easily develop addictiveness, the patient is suggested to be careful of her daily intake and in no circumstances should the patient overdose the medication. Enoxaparine is an anticoagulant and the patient should contact the clinic immediately if her blood platelet count decreases or she develops any allergic reaction to it. Diet and rest: After the discharge, Caroline needs to take proper rest, as body needs time to repair itself. As mentioned by Danielsen, Burcharth and Rosenberg (2013), in case of postoperative stage, with the care and medication the patient needs to be careful about the diet and nutrition. Proper nutrition can help to speed up the recovery. In case of Caroline, she needs to take 60 to 70 grams of protein daily including lean fish, vegetables and fruits. In case of carbohydrate, she needs to take monosaccharide carbohydrate that does not take much time to be digested (Stenberg et al. 2016). She needs to sleep for at least eight hours that will help to heal the wounds and repair the damage. Contact with stomal therapy nurse: Caroline needs to contact with the stomal therapy nurse as she can suggest her how to adjust the living style with the stoma. Caroline feels pain during sleeping and feels uncomfortable during lying on left side. Moreover, she is suffering from nausea. The stomal therapy nurse has in depth knowledge of wound management therefore; she can consult with the stomal therapy nurse regularly. The stomal nurse will also inform the patient with all the safety knowledge about stoma bags and will clarify her confusion and apprehensive about drinking water and the stoma bag being filled up. Furthermore, the patient will be informed in detail about all the details of changing stoma bags, the patient is suggested to clarify any confusion she might have with the stomal nurse (Stenberg et al. 2016). Lastly, if the patient experiences any depression of socio-psychological apprehension the patient is suggested to try counselling from the clinic to help her cope with her recovery journey. References Bastable, S.B., 2016.Essentials of patient education. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Danielsen, A.K., Burcharth, J. and Rosenberg, J., 2013. Patient education has a positive effect in patients with a stoma: a systematic review.Colorectal Disease,15(6), pp.e276-e283. Forsmo, H.M., Pfeffer, F., Rasdal, A., Sintonen, H., Krner, H. and Erichsen, C., 2016. Pre-and postoperative stoma education and guidance within an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programme reduces length of hospital stay in colorectal surgery.International Journal of Surgery,36, pp.121-126. Julien, R.M., 2013.A primer of drug action: A concise nontechnical guide to the actions, uses, and side effects of psychoactive drugs, revised and updated. Holt Paperbacks. Peter, D., Robinson, P., Jordan, M., Lawrence, S., Casey, K. and Salas-Lopez, D., 2015. Reducing readmissions using teach-back: enhancing patient and family education.Journal of Nursing Administration,45(1), pp.35-42. Shaffer, V.O., Owi, T., Kumarusamy, M.A., Sullivan, P.S., Srinivasan, J.K., Maithel, S.K., Staley, C.A., Sweeney, J.F. and Esper, G., 2017. Decreasing Hospital Readmission in Ileostomy Patients: Results of Novel Pilot Program.Journal of the American College of Surgeons. Stenberg, U., Haaland-verby, M., Fredriksen, K., Westermann, K.F. and Kvisvik, T., 2016. A scoping review of the literature on benefits and challenges of participating in patient education programs aimed at promoting self-management for people living with chronic illness.Patient Education and Counseling,99(11), pp.1759-1771.